Hagen, Melby-Lervåg & Lervåg (2017): Improving language comprehension in preschool children with language difficulties: a cluster randomized trial

I: The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Online first, Open access

Forside tidsskrift

Forfattere

Åste M. Hagen, Monica Melby-Lervåg & Arne Lervåg

Abstract

Background

Children with language comprehension difficulties are at risk of educational and social problems, which in turn impede employment prospects in adulthood. However, few randomized trials have examined how such problems can be ameliorated during the preschool years.

Methods

We conducted a cluster randomized trial in 148 preschool classrooms. Our intervention targeted language comprehension skills and lasted 1 year and 1 month, with five blocks of 6 weeks and intervention three times per week (about 75 min per week). Effects were assessed on a range of measures of language performance.

Results

Immediately after the intervention, there were moderate effects on both near, intermediate and distal measures of language performance. At delayed follow-up (7 months after the intervention), these reliable effects remained for the distal measures.

Conclusions

It is possible to intervene in classroom settings to improve the language comprehension skills of children with language difficulties. However, it appears that such interventions need to be intensive and prolonged.

 

Publisert 10. aug. 2017 10:42 - Sist endret 4. juli 2022 13:33